Overview and Preliminary Policy Guidance. Measuring the Coverage Gap. Pensions and Old-Age Poverty. Rights-Based Approach to Social Security Coverage Expansion. Social Pensions in Low-Income Countries. Social Pensions in Four Middle-Income Countries. Social Pensions in High-Income Countries. Pension Coverage in Japan. The Role of Social Pensions in the Republic of Korea. Incentive Effects of Retirement Income Transfers. Financing Social Pensions. Defining Eligibility for Social Pensions: A View from a Social Assistance Perspective. Matching Defined Contributions: A Way to Increase Pension Coverage. Administration of Social Pension Programs.

Holzmann, Robert, ed.; Robalino, David A., ed.; Noriyuki Takayama, ed.. (2009). Closing the coverage gap: the role social pensions and other retirement income transfers ([No definido] ed.). the International Bank for Reconstrucction and Development.